Characterization of flavonoids from detarium senegalense stem. Gmel from senegal volume 69 issue 3 nafissatou diop ndiaye, marc lebrun, manuel dornier. These three species are very similar morphologically but appear to differ in. How to combine pdf files into one document lifewire. Common english name is tallow tree and in eastern nigeria, it is called ofo. Antidiarrheal activity of fractions from aqueous extract of detarium senegalense vol. The leaves are eaten as vegetable for soups, enema for dysentery and as eye wash for conjunctivitis. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page.
An evaluation of the phytochemical and nutrient composition. Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. Detarium species are widely and commonly used in traditional medicine in the treatment of diverse ailments, including, fever, malaria. Detarium senegalense dodonaea viscosa erythropleum suaveolens eucalyptus microcorys grevillea robusta juniperus procera melia azedarach strychnos nuxvomica zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides trees and shrubs with termite resistance common name hook thorn tes shade tree neem, nim african fan palm muhugu oil tree common catawpa himalayan cedar purple. The effects of two vegetable flours, prepared from the african plants detarium senegalense gmelin, a legume, and cissus rotundifolia, a shrub, on postprandial blood glucose and insulin concentrations in human subjects, were investigated. The socioeconomic contribution of detarium senegalense. The environment can become an important focus for development, and examples of other african.
Pdf wood properties of detarium senegalense, a lesser. Pdf comparative antiproliferative activity of leaf and. Volatile compounds of ditax fruit detarium senegalense j. The seed flour of an african leguminous plant, detarium senegalense gmelin, is used traditionally in nigeria as a thickening agent in foods. Mean radicle growth length of sorghum bicolor in meoh extract of c. Before you combine the files into one pdf file, use merge pdf to draganddrop pages to reorder or to delete them as you like. Detarium senegalense caesalpinaceae has a flat, coinlike nut, 45 cm in diameter, containing a single kernel of the same shape. An assessment of the relative ability of each fungus to degrade petroleum crude oil, diesel, unspent and spent engine oils, kerosene and detarium senegalense oil extract, on minimal salt broth, was done measuring change in optical density read on a. Petroleum hydrocarbon utilization by fungi isolated from. The rural population uses several parts of the species to enhance their income. Carbon forests have a potential for increasing tree cover again, which can improve biological diversity, ecosystem services, climate change mitigation and subsequently local peoples food security and income. However, there are only few scientific studies on the contribution of the species to the income of rural households. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online.
Rearrange individual pages or entire files in the desired order. Petroleum hydrocarbondegrading fungi were isolated from detarium senegalense seeds. Recent studies have shown that the detarium seed contains a large amount of watersoluble, nonstarch polysaccharide snsp, which suggests it has important nutritional properties. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Isolation and characterization of methoxy, propoxy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different fractions of the aqueous crude extract of detarium senegalense stem bark on castor oilinduced diarrhea. The chimpanzee pan troglo dytes is the best candidate for such an ap proach. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. The stem bark is macerated for preservation of palm wine in igbo land. Effects of detarium senegalense jf gmelin aqueous stem bark extract on castor oil induced diarrhoea in albino rats article pdf available september 2018 with 115 reads how we measure reads. Detarium senegalense is a priority fruit species exploited but little known and undervalued in west african countries. Several plant parts are used in traditional medicine. As its linnaean name indicates, it is native to senegal and the surrounding cou. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Antidiarrheal activity of fractions from aqueous extract. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Gmel ditax is a forest tree found in senegal the fruits of which are characterized by an attractive green flesh with a high amount in ascorbic acid. To download the pdf, click the download link above. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Detarium senegalense provides in particular a high economic valued seed. Pests of detarium senegalense dtase this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Pdf defatted detarium senegalense seedbased diet alters lipid.
Detarium senegalense is a multipurpose species with several opportunities for increased use. It is a large tree, about 15 m tall, but sometimes in damper localities up to 30 m. Defatted detarium senegalense dds ground seed powder was used for feed formulation for test animals while the control group had soybean as protein. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate and document the capability of fungal species isolated from diseased. It is useful as a timber tree, but also produces edible fruits and goodquality seed flour, and is. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Detarium senegalense occurs from senegal and gambia east to sudan, and south to northern dr congo. An evaluation of the phytochemical and nutrient composition 1. Comparative antiproliferative activity of leaf and stem. Detarium senegalense is a leguminous tree in the subfamily detarioideae.
A comparison of tool use within a single spe cies would limit the impact of phylogenetic influences. The wood products sector in nigeria is currently performing below optimal capacity as a result of increasing scarcity of economic wood species. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. This study is a contribution to the promotion of multipurpose tree species in togo with particular emphasis on a better knowledge of detarium senegalense.
Originaire dafrique tropicale, detarium senegalense j. Recent studies showed that detarium senegalense seed contains a large amount of water soluble, nonstarch polysaccharide, zyloglucan. Characterization and nutritional evaluation of detarium. Adult wistar albino rats of both sexes 110205 g used in the study were ac quired from the animal unit of the department of biochemistry, university of. Castor oilinduced diarrhea, gastrointestinal motility and castor oilinduced enteropooling methods were used to evaluate the antidiarrheal effects of the fractions. Pdf effects of detarium senegalense jf gmelin aqueous stem. Gmel is a forest tree found in senegal whose fruits are locally called ditax in wolof. It is eaten fresh but it is widely used as nectar, which is one of the most popular beverages in senegal. The three extracts were prepared at concentrations of 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mgcm 3 as well as methotrexate reference standard at concentration of 0. Ecological sustainability of detar detarium senegalense j.
Defatted detarium senegalense seedbased diet alters lipid. Optimizing the value of carbon forests using local. A new polysaccharide from a traditional nigerian plant. African plant foods rich in nonstarch polysaccharides. Field data and secondary data collected shown that detarium senegalense is present in the ecological zones ii, iii, iv and v of togo, that means in dry rainfall between 800 and 1100 mm, subhumid rainfall varies from 1400 to 1700 mm and humid a rainfall of 1200 to 1500 mm areas. Petroleum hydrocarbon utilization by fungi isolated from detarium. An detarium senegalense in nahilalakip ha genus nga detarium, ngan familia nga fabaceae. The growth inhibitory effects of the meoh extract of d.
It has a clear radial dehiscence line and cracks open in two if hit on this line. Defatted detarium senegalense seedbased diet alters lipid profile, antioxidants level and sperm morphology in male albino rats. Alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a pdf reader. The purpose of this study on the bibliographic synthesis is to take stock of the various works and aspects addressed on the species in order to highlight the lines of research that are still new for better. Detarium senegalense in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Chemical analysis indicated that these flours contained significant amounts of nsp. This present study evaluated the preliminary phytochemical screening and anthelminthic activity of methanol leaf extract. Pdf due to high cost of protein relative to other major nutrients, as part of search for cheaper alternative source for good quality protein for. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. A careful selection of the best native tree species for. Detarium senegalense jf gmelin family leguminosaecaesalpinioideae herbarium. Ntamajalan, commonly known as sweet detar, sweet dattock or tallow tree, is an underutilized species of tree legume that grows naturally in.
All uploads and downloads are deemed secure and files are permanently deleted from the smallpdf servers within an hour. Its common names include ditax, ditakh, detar, and tallow tree. Characterization of flavonoids from detarium senegalense stem and their biological activity. Identification and thermal degradation kinetics of. An detarium senegalense in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni johann friedrich gmelin. Knowledge points and research perspectives on detarium. This page was last edited on 28 january 2017, at 14. Pdf effects of detarium senegalense jf gmelin aqueous. Detarium senegalense is an important medicinal plant. Unlike most members of the family, it produces globular fruits. It could contribute to food security, sustainable land care, and rural development. Detarium senegalense dtasepests eppo global database. Sanni and others published effects of detarium senegalense jf gmelin aqueous stem bark. Bark decoctions or macerations are taken in case of heavy loss of blood, to treat digestive disorders, bronchitis, pneumonia and stomachache, and to expel the placenta after childbirth.
These three species are morphologically similar, but tend to vary in regional distribution. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Detarium are big, rather rare trees, with a nut production of over a thousand a year in decemberjanuary. Tools of chimpanzees 87 individuals and in the living conditions of. In order to adequately cater for products requirement of nigerians locally, the sector has incorporated. Stems of detarium senegalense were screened for secondary metabolites. It is useful as a timber tree, but also produces edible fruits and goodquality seed flour, and is considered a valuable medicinal plant. Volatile constituents of hydrocolloids isolated from. Senegalense seed oil based diet in male wistar rats. This suggests that it has considerable commercial potential in food, drugs and pharmaceutical industries 3. Detarium senegalense jf gmelin caesalpinaceae is a tree crop that gets to about 36m in height with buttressed bole and it is native to tropical region of africa. However, the chemical characterization of ditax pulp remains incomplete. However, there are only few scientific studies on the distribution of this specie. Easily share your publications and get them in front of issuus.
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