A hedgehog needs the correct food and a proper habitat to live a long, happy, and healthy life. When they grow old you should get them checked for spleen cancer regularly, because this is common illness. The hedgehog is known as the gardeners friend as it will eat slugs, beetles, caterpillars etc. If youre interested in having a hedgehog as a pet, you will certainly be interested to know how long you can expect your hedgie to live. Dec 10, 20 a hedgehogs lifespan can vary depending on the breed of hedgehog, his living conditions, and any preexisting illnesses. It is easy to follow and a musthave for anyone with a pet hedgehog, i have referred to it often. A hedgehog is any of the spiny mammals of the subfamily erinaceinae, in the eulipotyphlan. Many different factors affect hamster lifespan and how long your own pet hamster lives will depend on these factors. This earplug increases in length with age, and scientists believe a set of its alternating light and dark layers represents one year of growth. It is also an improvement on the lifespan of wild hedgehogs, which is typically about 2 years. Erinaceus europaeus common name western european hedgehog lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits maximum longevity 11.
The average lifespan for african pygmy hedgehogs in captivity runs from 46. Hedgehogs are protected under the wildlife and countryside act in britain and may not be trapped without a licence. Although a lot of people wouldnt even consider hedgehogs as a viable option for a pet, just like hamsters, ferrets, and other small mammals, raising these cute little animals can be both fun and a rewarding experience. Please do not read this book if you prefer to naively wallow in the unsophisticated and superficial pop belief that animals should not ever be in captivity and would be much happier and more carefree scampering prettily across the sundrenched veldt, and especially do not read this book if you do not wish to shed yourself of a host of unfounded and unhealthy cultural prejudices imposed on you. Hedgehogs have a relatively long lifespan for their size. There are more than ten different species of hedgehog including the fourtoed hedgehog, the north african hedgehog, the european hedgehog, the longeared hedgehog and the desert hedgehog. Keller says, with appropriate care and keeping, your hedgehog will live about five years, and some even live longer than eight years.
Although theyre low maintenance, africa pygmy hedgehogs are. These problems can be treated by a veterinarian, if you get your little friend to help quickly. Hedgehogs typically live two to three years in the wild. Learn the basics for caring for pet african pygmy hedgehogs. Estimates vary, but african pygmy hedgehogs have an expected life span between 38 years, with the average around the lower end of that estimate, at 35 years. Thats why i wrote the book, to give practical advice on how to help them. One of the most frequently cited reasons for people who give up a pet is, it wasnt what i expected.
Its native range spans from ireland, great britain, southern scandinavia, and western europe to the czech republic, where its range overlaps with that of the northern whitebreasted hedgehog erinaceus roumanicus. They are not considered to be endangered, although numbers are in. Larger species of hedgehogs live 4 7 years in the wild some have been recorded up to 16 years, and smaller species live 2 4 years 4 7 in captivity, compared to a mouse at 2 years and a large rat at 3 5 years. This happens all too often with dogs and cats, and more unusual pets such as hedgehogs are no exception. Check that the wood you use or buy is from a sustainable source. Vanderlip has kept african pygmy and european hedgehogs as. In the wild, the average hedgehog lifespan is two or three years, with a rare hedgehog surviving in the wild past their fifth. How to care for pet hedgehogs basic hedgehog care guide.
A fullgrown african pygmy hedgehog is between 6 and 11 inches. Hedgehog ailments life threatening one if and when it does occur. According to the guinness book of world records, e. Hedgehog is really an international book, focused as it is on universal topics of childhood, philosophy, love, and art. Depending on the species, the gestation period is 3558 days.
The central african hedgehog atelerix albiventris, also known as the whitebellied, fourtoed, or african pygmy hedgehog, is native to dry, open habitats in central and eastern africa. The average life spent of a hedgehog is approximately 4 to 6 years. About the african pygmy hedgehog hedgehog care 101. Hedgehog pets cute but challenging veterinary medicine. They should not be kept in close captivity, but regarded as welcome visitors. What is the average lifespan of a chipmunk in captivity answers. They are nocturnal and very active, jogging for miles in search of invertebrate prey.
Many baby hedgehogs do not survive their infant weeks, and those that do are unlikely to live longer than six years, even with the best of care in captivity. The average litter is 34 newborns for larger species and 56 for smaller ones. The weight of the average adult hedgehog ranges between 7001400 g. Oct 06, 2008 hedgehogs have a relatively long lifespan for their size. Western european hedgehog erinaceus europaeus longevity. The average lifespan for african pigmy hedgehogs in captivity runs from 46 years, with some living as long as 8 years. The daily beast this story, like all great tales, will break your heart, but it will also make you realizeor rememberthat sometimes the pain is worth it. After several generations, hybrid offsprings longevity began to more closely compare to the original bloodlines.
Hedgehog faq 37 intro to hedgehogs as petssection lifespan for african pigmy hedgehogs in captivity runs from 46 years, with some living as long as 8 years. However, if you are looking to have a hedgehog as a pet, african pygmy hedgehogs are your best choice. Last chance for animals is a national, nonprofit organization dedicated to eliminating animal exploitation through education, investigations, legislation, and media attention. The most common cause of death in the wild is due to predation rather than age. And while they dont exist in the wild in north america, many domesticated hedgehogs are kept as pets stateside and are often mistaken for porcupines. Habitat a cage that is at least 4 feet long and 2 feet wide. Parasites if it is necessary to remove fleas from a hedgehog, then a commercially. Lack of predators and controlled diet contribute to a longer lifespan in captivity 810 years. Keeping and caring for african pygmy hedgehogs as pets. The average lifespan in the wild is typically 22 years old, but has been know to live as long as 34 years old. If you are looking for a fun and unusual pet to raise and nurture, consider getting a hedgehog if theyre legal in your state. Meet the other critters that call or have called hedgehog valley their home. The latin word for hedgehogs is erinaceus and our own british hedgehog is scientifically known as erinaceus europaeus. Many factors contribute to the lifespan of a hedgehog.
A complete guide to raising pet hedgehogs pethelpful. Below is a list of items you will need to care for your pet. Recently, a novel transcriptional cascade which involves the atonal and iroquois gene family was. The main causes of death to captive sugar gliders is accidental, unsafe environments, improper nutrition and illnesses in exotic animals. In the 1927 british detective novel, the ellerby case by john rhode, in the. However, even with all the dangers of a home, in the wild they only have a life expectancy of 47 years.
Lack of predators and controlled diet contribute to a longer life span in captivity. Dont fret if your hedgehog does lose his sight or even an eye hedgies do just fine when blind. Unfortunately, baby hedgehogs do not have long lifespans. I am a firm believer that diet contributes to the longevity of your hedgehog please see feeding your hedgehog. As with many animals, it is not unusual for an adult male hedgehog to kill newborn males. Hedgehogs are small, spiny, insecteating mammals native to europe, asia, africa, and new zealand. Please visit our animal info tabs or consider purchasing a care guide book for. From what i have read, this is already far better than the average of years in the wild though this is due more to predation, disease, and other environmental factors than to old age. Ears rarely show problems aside from tattered ears 8. Hedgehogs are in the family erinaceidae, within the order insectivora. It is a generally common and widely distributed species that can survive across a wide range of habitat types. This process called gutloading operates off the same principle as you are what you eat, assuring proper nutrition. Life expectancy of pygmy hedgehog in the wild is about 3 years they are wild animals, not pets no matter what they are telling you to sell them.
This species is possibly the most similar species to the hedgehog, supporting its history of evolution. Before bringing him home you should have his cage set up and ready with food available. Some variables that affect the longevity of a pet hedgehogs life are stress level, diet, diseaseillness, genetics, quality of life, exercise, and veterinary care. The book follows events in the life of a concierge, renee michel, whose deliberately concealed intelligence is uncovered by an unstable but intellectually precocious girl named paloma josse. What is the average lifespan of a chipmunk in captivity. But when using them as a snack, make sure this source of food is also fed a quality diet fruit, vegetables, and dog food before giving them to your hedgehog. The average lifespan of a grizzly in captivity is 40 years old. Up to 10% of captive african hedgehogs in the united states appear to be affected by whs. On average this animal reaches sexual maturity 3 months earlier in captivity.
Erinaceus species erinaceus europaeus common name western european hedgehog lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits maximum longevity 11. This form of defense is the hedgehogs most successful, but is usually their last resort. However, unlike the porcupine, hedgehogs have smooth quills similar to the bristles of a brush, making the creature a lovable pet rather than a. They find shelter in and under logs, rocks, roots of trees and brush piles, in termite mounds, in burrows, and under buildings. In the 1927 british detective novel, the ellerby case by john rhode, in the chapter. The african pygmy hedgehog ranges in southern africa from senegal to sudan and zambia. The smaller species of hedgehog usually live for 2 to 4 years, and the larger species can live for. An archive of our own, a project of the organization for transformative works. The african pygmy hedgehog is by far the most common species of domesticated hedgehog. Some variables that affect the longevity of a pet hedgehogs life are stress level, diet, diseaseillness, genetics, quality of.
The hedgehog has a short life span and is solitary in nature. British hedgehogs the basic facts the british hedgehog. Various resources report a relatively wide range in the maximum life expectancy of hedgehogs kept as pets. Sometimes kids can be overzealous with their affection causing a hedgehog to become afraid and extend his quills. Pat morris, the new hedgehog book hedgehogs reach sexual maturity in their second year of life, and after this can breed every year until death. How to take care of a hedgehog with pictures wikihow. This may seem short, but is quite an impressive lifespan when compared with other small pets. May 30, 2019 if you are looking for a fun and unusual pet to raise and nurture, consider getting a hedgehog if theyre legal in your state. Shop for sonic the hedgehog books online at target. There is a lot of bad or outdated information around the internet on how to care for a hedgehog, this guide has the most accurate information. When rolled into the hedgehogs characteristic defensive ball, the animal is about the size of a large grapefruit. Hedgehogs make great pets for those who are patient and dedicated.
Lelegance du herisson is a novel by the french novelist and philosophy teacher muriel barbery. European hedgehog hides behind red pansy flower that it has nibbled on. The european hedgehog erinaceus europaeus, also known as the west european hedgehog or common hedgehog, is a hedgehog species found in europe, from iberia and italy northwards into scandinavia. Overview of hedgehogs exotic and laboratory animals merck. Hedgehog project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read.
Overview of hedgehogs exotic and laboratory animals. In captivity, they can live to be 8 10 years old, mostly due to a lack of predation and. If you have any questions about hedgehogs, contact your local veterinarian. In order to get life spent to your hedgehog to this average age you have to care your hedgehog very perfectly. And unlike the hedgehogs from the book alice in wonderland or the popular video game sonic the. A hybrid of two different wild species native to africa, the african pygmy hedgehog, is a domesticated species known to be intelligent. Pdf oral and dental disorders in pet hedgehogs researchgate. The latin word for hedgehogs is erinaceus and our own british hedgehog is scientifically known as. She has published in scientific journals and has authored more than 20 books on pet care. Hedgehog is the ligand which activates patched, upon which the latter releases a normally. A hedgehog is fun to watch, quiet, not aggressive, and is fairly easy to care for. In captivity 810 years behaviors african pygmy hedgehogs are solitary and territorial. From what i have read, this is already far better than the average of years in the wild though this is due more to predation, disease, and other. This is the most complete and most uptodate hedgehog guide available.
This form of defense is the hedgehog s most successful, but is usually their last resort. The average lifespan for african pygmy hedgehogs in captivity runs from 46 years, with some living as long as 8 years. Hedgehogs can live up to 10 years in captivity, but those hedgehogs are few and far between. But in spite of this, it is very popular amongst pet enthusiasts across the world. For these reasons an a number of others, wild hedgehogs have a much lower lifespan than pet hedgehogs, typically between 23 years, although they have the potential to live up to 6 or 7 years. The hedgehog uses its quills to protect itself from predators, using muscles which draw their quilled skin to cover their full body, and pulling in the parts of their bodies not covered, such as their head, feet, and belly. In captivity sigar gliders have an expected life expectancy of 612 years. It is a wellknown species, and a favorite in european gardens, both for its endearing. As a nocturnal creature, it constantly moves, covering up to several miles in one night. It is easy to follow and a musthave for anyone with a pet hedgehog, i. Nov 15, 2019 the average lifespan of a pet hedgehog is 4 to 6 years most pet hedgehogs will live between 4 to 6 years of age, but they can live as long as 10 years. Pet hedgehogs have an average life span of four to six years and weigh.
Some believe the hybridization of the algerian and white bellied species resulted in a more resilient hedgehog that lived longer. Larger species of hedgehogs live 47 years in the wild some have been recorded up to 16 years, and smaller species live 24 years 47 in captivity, compared to a mouse at 2 years and a large rat at 35 years. African pygmy hedgehogs can live 810 years in captivity and 23. A 10yearold hedgehog would be as rare as 104yearold grandma. Hedgehogs can also suffer from such unpleasant ailments as prolapsed bowels, and in females prolapsed uterus. In britain it is found almost everywhere except some of the scottish. In the wild, hedgehogs are much more susceptible to harsh weather conditions, predators, and injury than they are in domestication. The most common species of domesticated hedgehog is the fourtoed hedgehog atelerix. Of course, the easiest way to house a hedgehog does not involve much effort on your part at all. Apr 23, 2018 unfortunately, baby hedgehogs do not have long lifespans. The european hedgehog erinaceus europaeus is commonly associated with humans in rural, suburban, and urban habitats. The basic facts the british hedgehog preservation society.
Freeranging european hedgehogs generally live 34 years, however the maximum lifespan reported is 8 years. A hedgehog may not be a suitable pet for small children. It is evident that the hedgehog adapted from this lack of protection to increase the lifespan. Where to purchase hedgehog supplies and collectibles. The organization believes that animals are highly sentient creatures who exist for their own reasons independent of their service to humans. If people dont know how to care for them properly or dont have a realistic idea of their personalities, they cant make an informed decision about whether or not a hedgehog. The basic facts hedgehogs the latin word for hedgehogs is erinaceus and our own british hedgehog is scientifically known as erinaceus europaeus. There are two other more rare types of domesticated hedgehogs. What its like having a hedgehog as a pet caring for a pet. That said, it is possible to give a rough idea of how long your hamster is likely to live, based on the average hamster lifespan. Make sure that your hedgehog box is sturdy, as both badgers and foxes prey on hedgehogs. Hedgehogs have a relatively long life span for their size. Keeping hedgehogs as pets 10 things you need to know.
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